Execution Proceedings-

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  Execution Proceedings (Ss.47, 60, 122 Or.21 Rs.11, 98 & Or.11 R.14):- Executive Proceedings-Executing court must dispose of executive proceedings within six months from date of filing which may be extended only by recording reasons in writing for such delay. This would mean that every effort should be made to dispose of execution petition within said time-limit and executing court should have reasons for not being able to dispose of execution petition. Executing court is duty-bound to record reasons in writing when it is unable to dispose of matter within six months (Bhoj Raj Garg vs Goyal Education & Welfare Society: (2025) 9 SCC-618.
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Live-in-relationship & Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005:-A Study…

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Live-in-relationship & Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005:-A Study…

Aristotle said, “Man perfected by society is the best of all animals; he is the most terrible of all when he lives without law & without justice”

In India marriage is considered as a sacred sacrament since the Vedic period & it was assumed that this union of husband & wife made in heaven. But the traditional concept is changing very fast in the modern era by live-in-relationships especially in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai Kolkata etc.



Live –in-relationship is a western concept & famous there. Live-in-relationship means two heterosexual person live together under the same roof like husband & wife. The legal definition of live-in-relationship is “an arrangement of living under which the couples who are unmarried live together to conduct a long term relationship similarly as in marriage. Now a days it is being taken as an alternative to marriage. This type of living together is not recognized by Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, or any other statutory law. & the status of children is not clear during this type of live-in-relationship.



In our Country, only one kind of relationship between a male & a female is there & this is “marriage”. It is a divine concept. It is considered as a basic civil rights of man /woman. After marriage they are known as spouse. Marriage is a relationship between two souls. The essence of marriage is a sharing of common life, a sharing of all the happiness that life has to offer and all the misery that has to be faced in life, an experience of the joy that comes from enjoying, in common, things of the matter and of the spirit and from showering  love and affection on one’s offspring. Living together is a symbol of such sharing in all its aspects (the recommendation-Living apart as proof of breakdown of “Reports of the Law Commission of India”Vol-9 at page-71.23). But the Supreme Court of India validates live-in-relationships; grants individuals freedom to live as they think best. Article 21 of the Constitution of India have given to all its citizens ‘right to life & personal liberty, which means one free to choose his/her partner. The Supreme Court said, ‘when two people want to live together, what is the offence? Living together is not an offence. But as the live-in-relationship is increasing, totally new set of laws need to be framed for governing the relations including in case of desertion, cheating, maintenance & inheritance etc.


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